Kosovo is actually a nation profoundly molded because of the migration. An ever growing human body away from literature pays tribute compared to that. But not, at this point, it has got rarely concerned about the fresh effects from get back. Female returnees – and especially highly skilled feminine returnees – is actually considerably less probably be from the interest out-of search. From this background, this paper discusses just how highly trained female Kosovars experience migration to North america otherwise Western Europe as well as their further go back to Kosovo. In this configurations, the main focus is found on new impression of migration towards the participants’ gender norms in addition to their attempts to shape those who work in Kosovo up on return. The outcomes reveal that all of the members experienced the sojourn overseas since empowering. Most made use of so it empowerment and you may actively fought to possess gender equality once come back. But not, opposition because of the local populace and you can reintegration items impeded its wedding, compelling the second participant between people interviewed for this analysis so you’re able to thought lso are-emigration. Not surprisingly, two-thirds of your own professionals stayed and you can continued their involvement getting gender equality but always in the an adjusted fashion. The fresh new papers concludes one to highly trained women come back migrants have higher – whether or not delicate – potential to render gender equality when you look at the Kosovo.
For a long time, Kosovo has been a nation away from bulk emigration. Into the 2018, an estimated 854,198 Kosovar people stayed overseas – doing 50 % of the citizen inhabitants (Balkans Plan Look Class 2020). And therefore, it’s overstatement to declare that the nation is actually shaped by the migration (Gollopeni 2016). That is mirrored in a growing system from books you to shows blind areas, although not, regarding go back migration and you will, specifically, female come back migration. Given that King and you can Lulle (2022) have demostrated in a very current review, it is section of a larger search pit that overlooks the fresh phase away from go back migration with regards to does asianbeautydating work the analysis job regarding gender and you may migration. New sandwich-selection of very skilled women returnees is even faster often the desire of your books (Wong 2014).
A significant lead are recognizing this new mutual relationship between migration and you may gender: not only will gender restrict or motivate migration but migration can be significantly alter the gender norms out of migrants and source countries (Hugo 2000; King and you can Lulle 2022)
Approaching this type of openings, it papers deals with issue off how very skilled women Kosovars experience migration in order to United states or Western European countries in addition to their subsequent return to Kosovo. In particular, it investigates the brand new feeling away from migration to your participants’ thinking-impression and you may gender norms and you can – based on it – their attempts to reconfigure gender norms when you look at the Kosovo upon come back. Towards better of my personal degree, this is actually the very first papers that sheds white on this particular thing regarding Kosovar context.
Attracting on intricate insights gathered out-of 19 qualitative during the-depth interviews, this new results illustrate that every professionals knowledgeable their stay overseas given that strengthening. Many was wanting to challenge conventional gender norms abreast of their go back to Kosovo. It positively pressed to possess gender equivalence within families and you may circles out of relatives, where you work and you can by way of voluntary works. not, so it passion are soon dampened from the local population’s resistance and you will the latest interviewees’ significant reintegration difficulties. Because of this, every 2nd new member thought lso are-emigration and you may up to one third in fact did thus. The others proceeded their involvement for gender equality but constantly when you look at the a modified and quite scaled straight back trends. But it have to be emphasised that most the players (in the course of creating so it paper) had decided to remain and keep on the producing gender equality. The newest paper for this reason closes you to definitely highly skilled women return migrants inside the Kosovo have a distinct possibility to getting agencies regarding gender equality, yet not fine.